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We are trained
as Internal Family Systems Therapists.
We use this
model with individuals and in Conjoint Couples Counseling.
The Internal
Family Systems model is a psychotherapeutic approach developed
by Richard Schwartz, PhD
Richard Swartz
studied Internal Family Systems which is an approach used is an
effective approach to family therapy. As he listened to clients
talk about parts of them he began to use this model of treatment
to help clients know
All of us have
said things like, “part of me wants to and another part of me
doesn’t.”
Sometimes a part
of us takes over. We find ourselves saying and doing things that
seem out of our control.
We may have
watched as we became angry, actually told ourselves to stop –
but our angry part took over and ran away with us.
Parts are often
polarized and at war with one another. At times we may feel
confused, fearful, or alienated from our Self and others.
Self
Leadership:
The goal of
IFS therapy is to differentiate between the Self from the parts
our wise true Self to be in charge of our life.
Information
From The Center For Self Leadership Website:
{What are the circumstances that force these parts into
extreme and sometimes destructive roles? Trauma is one factor
and the effects of childhood sexual abuse on internal families
has been discussed at length (Goulding and Schwartz, 1995). But
more often, it is a person's family values and interaction
patterns that create internal polarizations which escalate over
time and are played out in other relationships. This, also, is
not a novel observation; indeed it is a central tenet of object
relations and self psychology. What is novel to IFS is the
attempt to understand all levels of human organization --
intrapsychic, family and culture -- with the same systemic
principles, and to intervene at each level with the same
ecological techniques.
Managers, Firefighters and Exiles
Are there common roles for parts across people? After working
with a large number of clients, some patterns began to appear.
Most clients had parts that tried to keep them functional and
safe -- tried to maintain control of their inner and outer
environments by, for example, keeping them from getting too
close, or dependent on others, criticizing their appearance or
performance to make them look or act better, and focusing on
taking care of others' rather than on their own needs. These
parts seemed to be in protective, managerial roles and therefore
are called the "managers."
Where a person has been hurt, humiliated, frightened or
shamed in their past, they will have parts that carry the
emotions, memories and sensations from those experiences.
Managers often want to keep those feelings out of consciousness
and, consequently, try to keep these vulnerable and needy parts
locked in inner closets. Those incarcerated parts are known as
the "exiles." The third and final group of parts clicks into
action whenever one of the exiles is upset to the point that it
may flood the person with its extreme feelings or makes the
person vulnerable to being hurt again. When that is the case,
this third group tries to put out the inner flames of feeling as
quickly as possible, which earns them the name "firefighters."
They tend to be highly impulsive and drive to find stimulation
that will override or dissociate from the exile's feelings.
Bingeing on drugs, alcohol, food, sex, or work, are common
firefighter activities.
The Self
There is one other key aspect of the IFS Model that also
differentiates it from other models. This is the belief that, in
addition to these parts, everyone is at their core a Self that
contains many crucial leadership qualities like perspective,
confidence, compassion and acceptance. Working with hundreds of
clients for more than a decade, some of whom were severely
abused and show severe symptoms, has convinced me that everyone
has this healthy and healing Self despite the fact that many
people have very little access to it initially. When working
with an individual, the goal of IFS is to differentiate this
Self from the parts, thereby releasing its resources, and then
in the state of Self, to help parts out of their extreme roles.}
If you
are interested in learning more about IFS therapy – you can
find information on the web by typing in Internal Family Systems
Therapy, Richard Swartz or the Center for Self Leadership –
Website:
www.selfleadership.org.
To make an appointment call 603-432-0581 |